National Guitar Workshop 2010: Day 3

published 28 Jul 2010 at 9:18am in NGW

It's been more than a week since I finished my job as RA at the 2010 National Guitar Workshop in Los Angeles. I was able to sit in on a few classes and clinics, and I took copious notes the whole time. See Day 1 and Day 2. Day 3 was Tuesday, July 13.

In the morning, I joined Tom Dempsey's class, Giants of Jazz Guitar. Tom has been involved with NGW since the beginning, as student, instructor, and administrator. He now lives and works in New York, and his knowledge of the various historical jazz guitar styles is impeccable. We were selling his book, The Jazz Guitar Experience, in the NGW office, and I almost bought it myself (stopped only by the 20 books already queued up at home). It's a short trip through all the major styles and players, and it looks really helpful.

When I dropped in, the class had been looking at a few of Charlie Parker's guitarists, Tiny Grimes the day before and currently Barney Kessel. The first activity was a note-for-note rundown of Kessel's solo on "Relaxin' at Camarillo." Tom handed out his transcription, we listened, then we played through it one phrase at a time, stopping for questions and explanations. We did the same thing with "Minor Mood." This was a long process, but really cool to pick through complete solos in a group of about 12 people, all capable of keeping up.

Someone asked a critical question about melodic minor application in one of the solos, so Tom went on a 20-minute theory excursion. He first harmonized the scale into 7th chords, then related each mode to its parent 7th chord. Then he demonstrated some applications for the more common modes, and how to think of each one either as its own scale or as the melodic minor starting on a different note.

After a short break, we worked through a Jimmy Raney solo on a Stan Getz tune. I don't remember what it was, but recognized it as a Cherokee contrafact. (So did the shredder from Costa Rica sitting in front of me.) Next was Tal Farlow's solo on "I Remember You," focusing on his long 8th-note lines. That took us to lunchtime. I didn't get to stick around, but afternoon plans included Johnny Smith and George Van Eps.

And here's why I didn't get to see more of Tom's class: I got to pick up Pat Martino from the airport. He was one of the guest artists for the week (along with Paul Gilbert, Duke Robillard, and William Kanengiser), scheduled to give a clinic the following day. I made a sign for him, but of course didn't need it. I met him at baggage claim and his calm but vibrant personality instantly struck me, and I was no longer nervous about meeting the man. His guitar flight case was enormous, as big as a surfboard and about eight inches thick, covered in stickers. Pat said he'd been using it since the '70s. As I drove him down the street to his hotel, we talked about the workshop, the weather, his hometown Philadelphia, and inevitably guitar (I let him bring it up). He asked if I play, what styles I'm studying, etc. He was really excited to give his clinic, which I'm sure he'd done many times before, and started talking about the geometry of guitar shapes, noting that the tuning of the guitar forms a pentagram when all twelve chromatic notes are arranged in a circle. All in a five-minute car ride. He loves this stuff.

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National Guitar Workshop 2010: Day 2

published 18 Jul 2010 at 1:13am in NGW

Monday was my second day working as RA at the National Guitar Workshop in Los Angeles. I've been taking notes on my experiences so I can post it all here.

I was on errand duty for the first half of the day, so I got to make copies and run the office instead of sitting in on classes. In the afternoon, I took advantage of some time off to join Jody Fisher's class on building repertoire. He's got a nice classroom set up in a 4th-floor executive meeting room with a view of the campus. There were about eight students around the standard oval table found in all executive meeting rooms. When I walked in, I noticed a giant array of papers in stacks covering half the floor. They were handouts for the students, containing several decades of practice material. Jody spent most of the class rapidly covering the fundamentals, preparing everyone for the process of learning Real Book tunes later in the week. I was already familiar with everything he covered, with the exception of some challenging chord voicings, so I took the opportunity to observe and learn from his teaching methods. I picked up quite a few gems along the way. I'll take you through all my notes below.

The first cool tip was fretting two strings with the tip of one finger. I'd seen this technique from Eric Johnson, but not pursued it much. Jody said your calluses grow to accommodate whatever you're doing, so the tip of your finger actually gets wider as you spend more time doing this. He uses it all the time, usually playing roots and 5ths on the bottom two strings with his middle finger while the rest fret chord tones and extensions.

Apply this quote to every last thing you aspire to in life, said nonchalantly with a sly grin: "It takes longer than you'd like it to, but you'll get there if you work at it."

Jody gave out a series of handouts with chord voicings for major ii-V-Is. He went around the room and around the cycle of fourths, having each person play a certain set of ii-V-I voicings. He mentioned that two of Ted Greene's books, Chord Chemistry and Modern Chord Progressions, are phenomenal references for chord usage. I own both, but haven't worked through them yet.

I wrote down a thought of my own: everyone is self-taught. No student of music ever has their work done for them; every master had to put in their own work on the instrument, regardless of who told them what work to do. It is easy to be educated and get nowhere. The real progress always stems from genuine individual curiosity. I had a couple conversations over the week about this, and the flip side is that everyone is educated. Someone had to build the guitar, figure out how to get it to you at the cost you paid for it, etc. Someone probably showed you how to hold it, where to put your hands. Your taste in music has been influenced by every note you've ever heard, all created by other people. Everyone learns from others, whether it's in a classroom or through a record.

Here's a great tip I'd never seen. Instead of finding the appropriate scale over a chord, just find a familiar chord shape and play sequences around each note. Jody demonstrated by arpeggiating an A major barre chord shape at 5th fret using only his middle finger (not fast, just playing through the shape). Then he added three more notes on each string: a whole step above (with pinky), the original note again (with middle), and a half step below (with index). So the first four notes are A B A G# on the 6th string in 4th position. Then apply the same sequence to each note in the arpeggio. Next would be E F# E D# on the 5th string in 6th position. These are all played as eighth notes. Next would be A B A G# on the 4th string in 6th position. This trick yields a ton of wrong notes, but sounds really good because it's so firmly based on a consonant arpeggio. Jody then suggested trying this with any consonant arpeggio and any kind of sequence applied to each note; it always works. "It's like cheating." I'm really excited to get the hang of it in my own playing.

Jody mentioned "wrong note scales," used, I believe, by Chick Corea and Herbie Hancock. The idea is to take a regular old scale/mode that you know well, change one note so that it's unrecognizable, and harmonize the whole thing. Then you have your very own little system of harmony from which to compose really weird stuff.

Jody has several books on the market. I don't yet own any of them, but I've looked through them, and they are some of the most-recommended jazz guitar books I've heard of. (From the cursory browsing I've done, I can tell that the organization and clarity of writing are superb.) During class, he found himself on the topic of the manuscript process for his books. He'll finish his complete draft, proofread the hell out of it, and send it to his editor, who marks it up blood-red with corrections and changes. Jody fixes everything and sends it to the publisher, who supplies poster-size printouts of every page for the final, detailed proofread. Jody hires a band to record the example and play-along tracks using the giant pages. Any final changes are submitted, and the book is published. Then the emails start flooding in. "On page 54, the second example should end with a Cmaj7 chord, not C7." Jody keeps track of all these changes and submits a correction-copy to the publisher for the next printing. He said usually everything is fixed by the fourth or fifth edition.

The class went through the minor ii-V-i in the same manner as the major previously. Specific example voicings were given on handouts and played by the students. Jody pointed out my favorite thing about melodic minor harmony, without putting it specifically in that context: any m7b5 chord can function as a m69 chord with a different root, a 9 chord with a different root, or (also a 7#5b9 chord with a different root, but he didn't mention that). This is important because the iim7b5 chord usually causes problems for improvisors, but it can be approached in any of these other ways as well.

Homework for the next day: memorize and recite all 12 major triads, through the cycle of fourths, in under 12 seconds. C E G, F A C, Bb D F, Eb G Bb, Ab C Eb, Db F Ab, Gb Bb Db, B D# F#, E G# B, A C# E, D F# A, G B D. The accidentals can really twist your tongue, but I think I'm getting close.

In the evening, the second faculty concert was given, starting with classical and acoustic pieces from Martha Masters and David Ellis. Cameron Peace blew me away again with more amazing blues/rock playing. Nate Jarrell, assistant director and my classmate for the last year, played an awesome rendition of "Bemsha Swing." Drum instructor Toby Ahrens had a group play some of his own music. Adrian Galysh played a couple sweet originals to backing tracks. (He's also running for California state senate.) Bass instructors Todd Johnson and Baba Elefante performed a Gershwin tune (I forgot which one, maybe "Someone to Watch over Me"), "Round Midnight," and "All the Things You Are," all unaccompanied. They were phenomenal. Fellow San Diegan Nick Tocco performed a couple jazz tunes. I loved his tone, not the classic sound at all, but not overdriven either. Nice sweet spot. Neal Nagaoko, major shred champion, was last to perform, melting faces with epic diminished arpeggios.

After the concert, the RAs attended the "Mandatory Faculty/Staff Meeting" in shifts. As I noted that night on my Twitter page, I discovered that Powder Keg wine is actually better than the name implies, and that Jack Daniels is better than usual after three glasses of Powder Keg. I spent most of the time nerding out on guitar stuff with Nick and Adrian.

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National Guitar Workshop 2010: Day 1

published 13 Jul 2010 at 2:02am in NGW

For a more detailed account of the week, follow JoeWalkerGuitar on Twitter.

I'm at the National Guitar Workshop in Los Angeles this week. It's held at the Loyola Marymount campus from this Sunday through Friday. I always wanted to attend the Seattle camp when I was a kid, but it conflicted with my favorite annual family trip every summer. This year I was offered a job as RA for the week. (I was in a combo at SDSU directed by Nate Jarrell; he's been involved with NGW for years.) I took it, knowing I'd be able to sit in on classes and meet a ton of musicians. There are about 100 students, half kids, half adults, mostly dudes.

Yesterday's check in was crazy, and left me no time to write this post. Orientation started with a warmup band, featuring faculty on guitars and drums, and one of my three fellow RAs on bass. Rules were laid down with a stern delivery, and the teachers were introduced: Toby Ahrens, Reggie Chavez, Blake Colie, Tom Dempsey, David Ellis, Baba Elefante, Jody Fisher, Adrian Galysh, Todd Johnson, Dave Martone, Martha Masters, Jared Meeker, Neil Nagaoka, Cameron Peace, Nick Tocco. The featured guest artists, each giving an afternoon clinic, are Paul Gilbert, William Kanengiser, Pat Martino, and Duke Robillard. I am PUMPED to see Pat Martino.

After orientation, students met with their classes, some of which include beginning or intermediate books for their styles. Alfred Publishing provides most of the course books and a nice spread of learning materials in our custom NGW campus office.

The first concert of the week was given in the evening, featuring members of the faculty, including a few pieces played by the program's director, Steven Novacek. Reggie's band played a few blues tunes next. Cameron Peace played rhythm for him and took a couple solos, and I think he was my favorite guitarist of the night. He sounded like a more advanced version of myself, playing the kinds of things I want to develop. He started with a standard blues-rock context and went way outside with jazz-influenced altered motifs. The tension and resolution in his lines were striking and far beyond the movement implied by a simple blues progression.

Next up was Jody Fisher, playing his ergonomic, headstock-less guitar. He was probably the most technically advanced player, but with a completely clean tone. He played one tune solo and one with a bassist, making extensive use of his unique harmonic picking. He'd play or finger a chord and pluck through its octave harmonics with thumb and ring finger, using index and middle to touch the harmonic nodes, 12 frets higher than each fingered chord tone. That allows him to hit many harmonics rapidly or two simultaneously. He played mostly fingerstyle, a lot of chord melodies, but could also shred with a pick as well as anyone I've heard.

Dave Martone played next, showing off his own virtuosic chops in the more common hard rock context. He sang a more guitar-oriented version of "Devil Went Down to Georgia" and wowed everyone but the cringing mothers in the audience. Tom Dempsey played a phenomenal set with a jazz combo, displaying complete mastery of chords everywhere and in every context. Jared Meeker finished the night with the widest variety from a single player: a classical/flamenco solo piece with looping, a bluesy rock tune, and a Jamaican jazz tune.

After the concert, I joined the other RAs in ensuring all the kids made it to their rooms. The evening was uneventful, which was nice, but not ideal. I hear it's best to have a serious incident on the first night in which someone gets kicked out. Then the rest are less likely to raise hell during the rest of the week. While we waited for the kids to sleep, I sat in the hall and jammed on various jazz and Zeppelin tunes on unplugged electrics with another RA. That was cool.

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Miss Information

published 6 Jul 2010 at 6:09pm in School

I wrote a jazz blues tune last year called "Miss Information." I dug it up this summer to potentially use for my upcoming graduate recital at SDSU.

Here's the lead sheet.

I wrote most of it in the San Diego Airport waiting for a flight to Seattle. It came together in a peculiar order: title first, then harmony, then melody. Then I revised the melody a few months ago. The title came from my first encounter with a Paul Krugman article. I wanted to write a musical satire of the proliferation of fallacies through the media, obfuscating things which needn't be so complicated. So I took a standard blues form and screwed with all the chords. Still targeting the I on measure 1, the IV7 on measure 5, and the iim7 on measure 9, I filled all the gaps with back-cycling and tritone subs. Then I wrote a playful melody through the changes with a bunch of syncopation, so the listener might get turned around if they're not careful.

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Real Book III Rankings Index

published 2 Jul 2010 at 7:58am in Resources

My special rankings index for The Real Book, Volume III is complete. If you haven't seen the indexes I created for Volume I and Volume II, check those out first. The idea is to replace the standard six-page table of contents at the beginning of a fake book with a single-page, color-coded distillation of the book's most popular tunes. I used the ranked song list from JazzStandards.com, and used a red background for the top tunes, then blue, then yellow, then white.

Download the PDF.

For best results, print it out, cut off the margins, and tape or paste it to the inside front cover of your Real Book. I only ask that you leave "fromthewoodshed.com" visible at the bottom so that your friends know where it came from when you show it off at jam sessions.

I plan to do the same for the Chuck Sher New Real Book series. Leave a comment if you'd like to see it applied to any other books.

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